Optics Ques 103

  1. A glass prism of refractive index $1.5$ is immersed in water (refractive index $4/3$). A light beam incident normally on the face $A B$ is totally reflected to reach the face $B C$ if

(1981, 3M)

(a) $\sin \theta>8 / 9$

(b) $2 / 3<\sin \theta<8 / 9$

(c) $\sin \theta<2 / 3$

(d) None of these

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 103.(a)

Solution:

Formula:

Refraction Through Prism

  1. Let $\theta _c$ be the critical angle at face $B C$, then

Angle of incidence at face $B C$ is $i=\theta$

Total internal reflection (TIR) will take place on this surface if,

$i>\theta _c$ or $\theta>\theta _c$ or $\sin \theta>\sin \theta _c$ or $\sin \theta>\frac{8}{9}$



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