Optics Ques 104

  1. A ray of light is incident normally on one of the faces of a prism of apex angle $30^{\circ}$ and refractive index $\sqrt{2}$. The angle of deviation of the ray is …… degrees.

(1997, 2M)

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 104.$(15^\circ)$

Solution:

Formula:

Refraction Through Prism

  1. Ray falls normally on the face $A B$. Therefore, it will pass undeviated through $A B$.

$\therefore r _2=90^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=30^{\circ}$

$ \begin{alignedat} & \mu=\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sin i_2}{\sin r_2} \\ & i _2=45^{\circ} \end{aligned} $

Deviation $=i _2-r _2=45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}=15^{\circ}$

(Deviation at face $A C$ only)



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