Classification Of Elements And Periodicity In Properties Question 6

Question 6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:

The first ionisation enthalpy increases across a period.

Reason R: The increasing nuclear charge outweighs the shielding across the period.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below:

(1) Both $A$ and $R$ are true and $R$ is the correct explanation of $A$

(2) $A$ is true but $R$ is false

(3) A is false but $R$ is true

(4) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Show Answer

Answer (3)

Solution

First ionisation energy increases along the period. Along the period $Z$ increases which outweighs the shielding effect



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