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JEE PYQ: Chemical Kinetics Question 19

Question 19 - 2020 (05 Sep Shift 2)

The rate constant ($k$) of a reaction is measured at different temperatures ($T$), and the data are plotted in the given figure. The activation energy of the reaction in kJ mol$^{-1}$ is:

[Graph shows $\ln k$ vs $\frac{10^3}{T}$ with slope $= \frac{10 - 0}{0 - 5} = -2$]

($R$ is gas constant)

(1) $2/R$

(2) $1/R$

(3) $R$

(4) $2R$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

Arrhenius equation: $\ln k = \ln A - \left(\frac{E_a}{R \times 10^3}\right) \times \frac{10^3}{T}$. Slope of graph $= \frac{-E_a}{R \times 10^3} = \frac{-10}{5}$. $E_a = 2R \times 10^3,\text{J} = 2R,\text{kJ}$.


Learning Progress: Step 19 of 41 in this series