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JEE PYQ: Hydrogen Question 1

Question 1 - 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ can act as both oxidising and reducing agent in basic medium.

Statement II: In the hydrogen economy, the energy is transmitted in the form of dihydrogen.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) Both statement I and statement II are false (b) Both statement I and statement II are true (c) Statement I is true but statement II is false (d) Statement I is false but statement II is true

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

Solution

$\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ can act as both oxidising and reducing agent in basic medium. (i) $2\text{Fe}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \to 2\text{Fe}^{3+} + 2\text{OH}^-$ (oxidising agent). (ii) $2\text{MnO}_4^- + 3\text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \to 2\text{MnO}_2 + 3\text{O}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2\text{OH}^-$ (reducing agent). The basic principle of hydrogen economy is the transportation and storage of energy in the form of dihydrogen.


Learning Progress: Step 1 of 31 in this series