JEE PYQ: Hydrogen Question 1
Question 1 - 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: $\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ can act as both oxidising and reducing agent in basic medium.
Statement II: In the hydrogen economy, the energy is transmitted in the form of dihydrogen.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both statement I and statement II are false (b) Both statement I and statement II are true (c) Statement I is true but statement II is false (d) Statement I is false but statement II is true
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Solution
$\text{H}_2\text{O}_2$ can act as both oxidising and reducing agent in basic medium. (i) $2\text{Fe}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \to 2\text{Fe}^{3+} + 2\text{OH}^-$ (oxidising agent). (ii) $2\text{MnO}_4^- + 3\text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \to 2\text{MnO}_2 + 3\text{O}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2\text{OH}^-$ (reducing agent). The basic principle of hydrogen economy is the transportation and storage of energy in the form of dihydrogen.