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JEE PYQ: Ionic Equilibrium Question 20

Question 20 - 2020 (09 Jan Shift 2)

Type: MCQ

The solubility product of $\text{Cr(OH)}_3$ at 298 K is $6.0 \times 10^{-31}$. The concentration of hydroxide ions in a saturated solution of $\text{Cr(OH)}_3$ will be:

(a) $(2.22 \times 10^{-31})^{1/4}$
(b) $(18 \times 10^{-31})^{1/4}$
(c) $(18 \times 10^{-31})^{1/2}$
(d) $(4.86 \times 10^{-29})^{1/4}$

Show Answer

Answer: (a)

Solution

$\text{Cr(OH)}_3 \rightarrow \text{Cr}^{3+} + 3\text{OH}^-$

$K_{sp} = s \cdot (3s)^3 = 27s^4$

$6 \times 10^{-31} = 27s^4$

$s = \left(\frac{6}{27} \times 10^{-31}\right)^{1/4}$

$[\text{OH}^-] = 3s = 3 \times \left(\frac{6}{27} \times 10^{-31}\right)^{1/4} = (18 \times 10^{-31})^{1/4}$


Learning Progress: Step 20 of 29 in this series