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JEE PYQ: Ionic Equilibrium Question 25

Question 25 - 2019 (12 Apr Shift 1)

Type: MCQ

What is the molar solubility of $\text{Al(OH)}_3$ in 0.2 M NaOH solution? Given that, solubility product of $\text{Al(OH)}_3 = 2.4 \times 10^{-24}$:

(a) $3 \times 10^{-19}$
(b) $12 \times 10^{-21}$
(c) $3 \times 10^{-22}$
(d) $12 \times 10^{-23}$

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

Solution

Let the solubility of $\text{Al(OH)}_3$ in 0.2 M NaOH be $s$.

$\text{Al(OH)}_3 \rightleftharpoons \text{Al}^{3+} + 3\text{OH}^-$

$[\text{Al}^{3+}] = s$ and $[\text{OH}^-] = 3s + 0.2 \approx 0.2$

$K_{sp} = 2.4 \times 10^{-24} = s \times (0.2)^3$

$s = \frac{2.4 \times 10^{-24}}{8 \times 10^{-3}} = 3 \times 10^{-22}$ mol/L


Learning Progress: Step 25 of 29 in this series