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JEE PYQ: Ionic Equilibrium Question 29

Question 29 - 2019 (12 Jan Shift 1)

Type: MCQ

If $K_{sp}$ of $\text{Ag}_2\text{CO}_3$ is $8 \times 10^{-12}$, the molar solubility of $\text{Ag}_2\text{CO}_3$ in 0.1 M $\text{AgNO}_3$ is:

(a) $8 \times 10^{-12}$ M
(b) $8 \times 10^{-11}$ M
(c) $8 \times 10^{-10}$ M
(d) $8 \times 10^{-13}$ M

Show Answer

Answer: (b)

Solution

As $\text{AgNO}_3$ dissociates completely, in 0.1 M $\text{AgNO}_3$ solution, $[\text{Ag}^+] = 0.1$ M.

$\text{Ag}_2\text{CO}_3 \rightleftharpoons 2\text{Ag}^+ + \text{CO}_3^{2-}$

$K_{sp} = [\text{Ag}^+]^2[\text{CO}_3^{2-}]$

$8 \times 10^{-12} = (0.1 + 2s)^2 \times s$

Since $2s \ll 0.1$: $(0.1)^2 \times s = 8 \times 10^{-12}$

$0.01 \times s = 8 \times 10^{-12}$

$s = 8 \times 10^{-10}$ M


Learning Progress: Step 29 of 29 in this series