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JEE PYQ: P Block Elements Question 61

Question 61 - 2019 (12 Apr Shift 1)

The correct statement among the following is:

(1) $(\text{SiH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is planar and less basic than $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$.

(2) $(\text{SiH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is pyramidal and more basic than $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$.

(3) $(\text{SiH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is pyramidal and less basic than $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$.

(4) $(\text{SiH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is planar and more basic than $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$.

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

Due to backbonding of lone pair electrons of nitrogen into vacant d-orbitals of Si, trisilylamine $(\text{SiH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is planar. In trimethylamine $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$, there is no backbonding and hence it is more basic.


Learning Progress: Step 61 of 77 in this series