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JEE PYQ: Thermodynamics Question 23

Question 23 - 2019 (09 Apr Shift 2)

Consider the given plot of enthalpy of the following reaction between A and B, $\text{A} + \text{B} \to \text{C} + \text{D}$.

Identify the incorrect statement.

(1) Activation enthalpy to form C is 5 kJ mol$^{-1}$ less than that to form D.

(2) C is the thermodynamically stable product.

(3) D is kinetically stable product.

(4) Formation of A and B from C has highest enthalpy of activation.

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

As we can see from the graph that activation enthalpy to form D from A + B is $15 - 5 = 10$ kJ mol$^{-1}$, whereas, to form C from A + B is $20 - 5 = 15$ kJ mol$^{-1}$. Therefore, activation enthalpy to form C is 5 kJ more (not less) than that to form D.


Learning Progress: Step 23 of 40 in this series