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JEE PYQ: Application Of Derivatives Question 27

Question 27 - 2020 (02 Sep Shift 1)

Let $P(h, k)$ be a point on the curve $y = x^2 + 7x + 2$, nearest to the line, $y = 3x - 3$. Then the equation of the normal to the curve at $P$ is:

(1) $x + 3y + 26 = 0$

(2) $x + 3y - 62 = 0$

(3) $x - 3y - 11 = 0$

(4) $x - 3y + 22 = 0$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2h + 7 = 3 \Rightarrow h = -2$. $k = 4 - 14 + 2 = -8$. Slope of normal $= -\frac{1}{3}$. Equation: $x + 3y + 26 = 0$.


Learning Progress: Step 27 of 79 in this series