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JEE PYQ: Application Of Derivatives Question 37

Question 37 - 2020 (05 Sep Shift 2)

If $x = 1$ is a critical point of the function $f(x) = (3x^2 + ax - 2 - a)e^x$, then:

(1) $x = 1$ and $x = -\frac{2}{3}$ are local minima of $f$

(2) $x = 1$ and $x = -\frac{2}{3}$ are local maxima of $f$

(3) $x = 1$ is a local maxima and $x = -\frac{2}{3}$ is a local minima of $f$

(4) $x = 1$ is a local minima and $x = -\frac{2}{3}$ is a local maxima of $f$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

$f’(1) = 0 \Rightarrow (3 + a + 6 - 2)e = 0 \Rightarrow a = -7$. $f’(x) = (3x^2 - x - 2)e^x = (3x+2)(x-1)e^x$. Sign change: $x = -\frac{2}{3}$ is local maxima, $x = 1$ is local minima.


Learning Progress: Step 37 of 79 in this series