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JEE PYQ: Application Of Derivatives Question 48

Question 48 - 2020 (08 Jan Shift 1)

Let $f(x) = x\cos^{-1}(-\sin|x|)$, $x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$, then which of the following is true?

(1) $f’$ is increasing in $\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right)$ and decreasing in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$

(2) $f’(0) = -\frac{\pi}{2}$

(3) $f$ is not differentiable at $x = 0$

(4) $f’$ is decreasing in $\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0\right)$ and increasing in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

$f’(x) = x(\frac{\pi}{2} + |x|)$. For $x \ge 0$: $f(x) = x(\frac{\pi}{2} + x)$, $f’(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2x$. For $x < 0$: $f(x) = x(\frac{\pi}{2} - x)$, $f’(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} - 2x$. $f’$ is decreasing on $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, 0)$ and increasing on $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$.


Learning Progress: Step 48 of 79 in this series