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JEE PYQ: Circle Question 25

Question 25 - 2019 (08 Apr Shift 2)

The tangent and the normal lines at the point $(\sqrt{3}, 1)$ to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ and the $x$-axis form a triangle. The area of this triangle (in square units) is:

(1) $\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$

(2) $\frac{1}{3}$

(3) $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$

(4) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution

Tangent at $(\sqrt{3},1)$: $\sqrt{3}x + y = 4$, meets $x$-axis at $(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}, 0)$. Normal passes through origin. Area $= \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \times 1 = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$.


Learning Progress: Step 25 of 43 in this series