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JEE PYQ: Complex Numbers Question 39

Question 39 - 2019 (10 Jan Shift 2)

Let $z = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{i}{2}\right)^5 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{i}{2}\right)^5$. If $R(z)$ and $I(z)$ respectively denote the real and imaginary parts of $z$, then:

(1) $I(z) = 0$

(2) $R(z) > 0$ and $I(z) > 0$

(3) $R(z) < 0$ and $I(z) > 0$

(4) $R(z) = -3$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$z = (e^{i\pi/6})^5 + (e^{-i\pi/6})^5 = 2\cos\frac{5\pi}{6}$. Purely real, so $I(z) = 0$.


Learning Progress: Step 39 of 43 in this series