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JEE PYQ: Complex Numbers Question 5

Question 5 - 2021 (17 Mar Shift 2)

Let $S_1, S_2$ and $S_3$ be three sets defined as

$S_1 = {z \in \mathbb{C} : |z - 1| \le \sqrt{2}}$

$S_2 = {z \in \mathbb{C} : \text{Re}((1-i)z) \ge 1}$

$S_3 = {z \in \mathbb{C} : \text{Im}(z) \le 1}$

Then the set $S_1 \cap S_2 \cap S_3$

(1) is a singleton

(2) has exactly two elements

(3) has infinitely many elements

(4) has exactly three elements

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution

$S_1$: disk centered at $(1,0)$ with radius $\sqrt{2}$. $S_2$: $\text{Re}((1-i)(x+iy)) = x + y \ge 1$. $S_3$: $y \le 1$. The intersection of these three regions is a non-degenerate region with infinitely many elements.


Learning Progress: Step 5 of 43 in this series