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JEE PYQ: Complex Numbers Question 6

Question 6 - 2021 (18 Mar Shift 1)

If the equation $a|z|^2 + \bar{\alpha}z + \alpha\bar{z} + d = 0$ represents a circle where $a, d$ are real constants then which of the following condition is correct?

(1) $|\alpha|^2 - ad \neq 0$

(2) $|\alpha|^2 - ad > 0$ and $a \in R - {0}$

(3) $|\alpha|^2 - ad \ge 0$ and $a \in R$

(4) $\alpha = 0, a, d \in R^+$

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution

For the equation to represent a circle: $a \neq 0$ (real), and the radius $\sqrt{\frac{|\alpha|^2}{a^2} - \frac{d}{a}} > 0$, which requires $|\alpha|^2 - ad > 0$.


Learning Progress: Step 6 of 43 in this series