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JEE PYQ: Ellipse Question 8

Question 8 - 2020 (04 Sep Shift 2)

Let $x = 4$ be a directrix to an ellipse whose centre is at the origin and its eccentricity is $\frac{1}{2}$. If $P(1, \beta)$, $\beta > 0$ is a point on this ellipse, then the equation of the normal to it at $P$ is:

(a) $4x - 3y = 2$ (b) $8x - 2y = 5$ (c) $7x - 4y = 1$ (d) $4x - 2y = 1$

Show Answer

Answer: (d) $4x - 2y = 1$

Solution

$\frac{a}{e} = 4 \Rightarrow a = 2$

$b^2 = 4(1 - \frac{1}{4}) = 3$

Ellipse: $\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{3} = 1 \Rightarrow 3x^2 + 4y^2 = 12$

$P(1, \beta)$: $3 + 4\beta^2 = 12 \Rightarrow \beta = \frac{3}{2}$

Normal at $P(1, \frac{3}{2})$: $4x - 2y = 1$


Learning Progress: Step 8 of 26 in this series