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JEE PYQ: Hyperbola Question 16

Question 16 - 2019 (09 Jan Shift 1)

Let $0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}$. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{\cos^2\theta} - \frac{y^2}{\sin^2\theta} = 1$ is greater than 2, then the length of its latus rectum lies in the interval:

(1) $(3, \infty)$

(2) $(3/2, 2]$

(3) $(2, 3]$

(4) $(1, 3/2]$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$a^2 = \cos^2\theta$, $b^2 = \sin^2\theta$. $e^2 = 1 + \tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta$. $e > 2 \Rightarrow \sec^2\theta > 4 \Rightarrow \theta \in \left(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$. Latus rectum $= \frac{2b^2}{a} = \frac{2\sin^2\theta}{\cos\theta} = 2(\sec\theta - \cos\theta)$. Its derivative $\frac{d(LR)}{d\theta} = 2(\sec\theta\tan\theta + \sin\theta) > 0$ for $\theta \in (\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. Min at $\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$: $LR = 2(\sec\frac{\pi}{3} - \cos\frac{\pi}{3}) = 2(2 - \frac{1}{2}) = 3$. As $\theta \to \frac{\pi}{2}$, $LR \to \infty$. So latus rectum $\in (3, \infty)$.


Learning Progress: Step 16 of 21 in this series