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JEE PYQ: Indefinite Integration Question 4

Question 4 - 2021 (24 Feb Shift 1)

If $\int \frac{\cos x - \sin x}{\sqrt{8 - \sin 2x}},dx = a\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin x + \cos x}{b}\right) + c$, where $c$ is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair $(a, b)$ is equal to:

(1) $(1, -3)$

(2) $(1, 3)$

(3) $(-1, 3)$

(4) $(3, 1)$

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution

Put $\sin x + \cos x = t$, so $(\cos x - \sin x),dx = dt$ and $\sin 2x = t^2 - 1$. Then $I = \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{8-(t^2-1)}} = \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{9-t^2}} = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{t}{3}\right) + c$. So $a = 1$, $b = 3$.


Learning Progress: Step 4 of 35 in this series