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JEE PYQ: Limits Question 1

Question 1 - 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

If $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{ae^x - b\cos x + ce^{-x}}{x \sin x} = 2$, then $a + b + c$ is equal to ______.

Show Answer

Answer: 4

Solution

Expanding using Taylor series: $ae^x = a\left(1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2} + \cdots\right)$, $b\cos x = b\left(1 - \frac{x^2}{2} + \cdots\right)$, $ce^{-x} = c\left(1 - x + \frac{x^2}{2} + \cdots\right)$. For limit to exist: $a - b + c = 0$ and $a - c = 0$. Then $\frac{a + b + c}{2} = 2 \Rightarrow a + b + c = 4$.


Learning Progress: Step 1 of 35 in this series