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JEE PYQ: Quadratic Equation Question 19

Question 19 - 2020 (04 Sep Shift 1)

Let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of $x^2 - 3x + p = 0$ and $\gamma, \delta$ be the roots of $x^2 - 6x + q = 0$. If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta$ form a geometric progression. Then ratio $(2q + p) : (2q - p)$ is:

(1) 3:1

(2) 9:7

(3) 5:3

(4) 33:31

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution

Let $\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta$ be in G.P., then $\alpha\delta = \beta\gamma$

$\frac{\alpha}{\beta} = \frac{\gamma}{\delta}$; $\left|\frac{\alpha - \beta}{\alpha + \beta}\right| = \left|\frac{\gamma - \delta}{\gamma + \delta}\right|$

$\frac{\sqrt{9 - 4p}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{36 - 4q}}{6}$

$\Rightarrow 36 - 16p = 36 - 4q \Rightarrow q = 4p$

$\therefore \frac{2q + p}{2q - p} = \frac{8p + p}{8p - p} = \frac{9p}{7p} = \frac{9}{7}$


Learning Progress: Step 19 of 50 in this series