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JEE PYQ: Quadratic Equation Question 2

Question 2 - 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)

Let $P(x) = x^2 + bx + c$ be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients such that $\int_0^1 P(x),dx = 1$ and $P(x)$ leaves remainder 5 when it is divided by $(x - 2)$. Then the value of $9(b + c)$ is equal to:

(1) 9

(2) 15

(3) 7

(4) 11

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution

$\int_0^1 (x^2 + bx + c),dx = 1$

$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{b}{2} + c = 1 \Rightarrow \frac{b}{2} + c = \frac{2}{3}$

$3b + 6c = 4$

$P(2) = 5$

$4 + 2b + c = 5$

$2b + c = 1$

From (1) & (2): $b = \frac{2}{9}$ and $c = \frac{5}{9}$

$9(b + c) = 7$


Learning Progress: Step 2 of 50 in this series