JEE PYQ: Sequence And Series Question 10
Question 10 - 2021 (24 Feb Shift 2)
The sum of first four terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) is $\frac{65}{12}$ and the sum of their respective reciprocals is $\frac{65}{18}$. If the product of first three terms of the G.P. is 1, and the third term is $\alpha$, then $2\alpha$ is
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Answer: (3)
Solution
$a, ar, ar^2, ar^3$
$a + ar + ar^2 + ar^3 = \frac{65}{12}$ …(1)
$\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{ar} + \frac{1}{ar^2} + \frac{1}{ar^3} = \frac{65}{18}$ …(2)
$\frac{(1)}{(2)} \Rightarrow a^2r^3 = \frac{18}{12} = \frac{3}{2}$
$a^3r^3 = 1 \Rightarrow a\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{1/3}… $
Actually: $a^3r^3 = 1 \Rightarrow ar = 1 \Rightarrow a = \frac{1}{r}$
$\Rightarrow r^3 = \frac{3}{2}… $ Wait. Let me redo.
$\frac{a(1+r+r^2+r^3)}{(1/a)(1+1/r+1/r^2+1/r^3)} = \frac{65/12}{65/18}$
$a^2r^3 = \frac{3}{2}$
Product of first 3 terms: $a \cdot ar \cdot ar^2 = a^3r^3 = 1$
So $ar = 1$, $a = 1/r$
$\frac{1}{r^2} \cdot r^3 = \frac{3}{2} \Rightarrow r = \frac{3}{2}$
$\alpha = ar^2 = \frac{1}{r} \cdot r^2 = r = \frac{3}{2}$
$2\alpha = 3$