JEE PYQ: Sequence And Series Question 58
Question 58 - 2019 (12 Apr Shift 2)
If $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ are three consecutive terms of a non-constant G.P. such that the equations $\alpha x^2 + 2\beta x + \gamma = 0$ and $x^2 + x - 1 = 0$ have a common root, then $\alpha(\beta + \gamma)$ is equal to:
(1) 0
(2) $\alpha\beta$
(3) $\alpha\gamma$
(4) $\beta\gamma$
Show Answer
Answer: (4)
Solution
$\because \alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are three consecutive terms of a non-constant G.P.
$\therefore \beta^2 = \alpha\gamma$
So roots of the equation $\alpha x^2 + 2\beta x + \gamma = 0$ are
$\frac{-2\beta \pm 2\sqrt{\beta^2 - \alpha\gamma}}{2\alpha} = \frac{-\beta}{\alpha}$
$\therefore \alpha x^2 + 2\beta x + \gamma = 0$ and $x^2 + x - 1 = 0$ have a common root.
$\therefore$ this root satisfy the equation $x^2 + x - 1 = 0$
$\beta^2 - \alpha\beta - \alpha^2 = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha\gamma - \alpha\beta - \alpha^2 = 0 \Rightarrow \alpha + \beta = \gamma$
Now, $\alpha(\beta + \gamma) = \alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma$
$= \alpha\beta + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)\beta = \beta\gamma$