JEE PYQ: Sequence And Series Question 60
Question 60 - 2019 (09 Jan Shift 2)
The sum of the following series $1 + 6 + \frac{9(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2)}{7} + \frac{12(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2)}{9} + \frac{15(1^2 + 2^2 + \ldots + 5^2)}{11} + \ldots$ up to 15 terms, is:
(1) 7520
(2) 7510
(3) 7830
(4) 7820
Show Answer
Answer: (4)
Solution
$n^{th}$ term of the series,
$t_n = \frac{3n \cdot (1^2 + 2^2 + \ldots + n^2)}{(2n+1)}$
$\Rightarrow t_n = \frac{3n \cdot n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6(2n+1)} = \frac{n^2 + n^2}{2}$
$\therefore S_n = \sum t_n = \frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2 + \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}\right]$
$= \frac{n(n+1)}{4}\left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2} + \frac{2n+1}{3}\right)$
Hence, sum of the series upto 15 terms is,
$S_{15} = \frac{15 \times 16}{4}\left[\frac{15.16}{2} + \frac{31}{3}\right]$
$= 60 \times 120 + 60 \times \frac{31}{3}$
$= 7200 + 620$
$= 7820$