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JEE PYQ: Sequence And Series Question 66

Question 66 - 2019 (11 Jan Shift 2)

If 19th term of a non-zero A.P. is zero, then its (49th term) : (29th term) is:

(1) 4:1

(2) 1:3

(3) 3:1

(4) 2:1

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution

Let first term and common difference of AP be $a$ and $d$ respectively, then

$\therefore t_{19} = a + 18d = 0$

$\therefore a = -18d$

$\therefore \frac{t_{49}}{t_{29}} = \frac{a + 48d}{a + 28d} = \frac{-18d + 48d}{-18d + 28d} = \frac{30d}{10d} = 3$

$t_{49} : t_{29} = 3 : 1$


Learning Progress: Step 66 of 70 in this series