JEE PYQ: Sequence And Series Question 70
Question 70 - 2019 (12 Jan Shift 2)
Let $S_k = \frac{1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + k}{2}$. If $S_1^2 + S_2^2 + \ldots + S_{10}^2 = \frac{5}{12}A$, then $A$ is equal to
(1) 283
(2) 301
(3) 303
(4) 156
Show Answer
Answer: (3)
Solution
$\therefore 1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + k = \frac{k(k+1)}{2}$
$\therefore S_k = \frac{k(k+1)}{2 \cdot 2k} = \frac{k+1}{2}$ Wait, actually $S_k = \frac{k(k+1)/2}{2k}$? No.
$S_k = \frac{1+2+3+\ldots+k}{2} = \frac{k(k+1)}{4}$? No, looking at the image again: $S_k = \frac{1+2+\ldots+k}{2}$.
Actually the image says $S_k = \frac{1+2+3+\ldots+k}{2}$.
$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{12}A = \frac{1}{4}[1^2 + 2^2 + \ldots + 11^2 - 1]$
$= \frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{11(11+1)(2 \times 11+1)}{6} - 1\right]$
$= \frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{11 \times 12 \times 23}{6} - 1\right] = \frac{1}{4}[505]$
$A = \frac{505 \times 12}{4 \times 5} = 303$