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JEE PYQ: Statistics Question 2

Question 2 - 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)

Consider the statistics of two sets of observations as follows:

Size Mean Variance
Observation I 10 2 2
Observation II $n$ 3 1

If the variance of the combined set of these two observations is $\frac{17}{9}$, then the value of $n$ is equal to ____.

Show Answer

Answer: 5

Solution

Using combined variance formula: $\frac{17}{9} = \frac{(n+20)(n+10)+10n}{(n+10)^2}$. Solving: $2n^2 - 5n - 25 = 0$, $(2n+5)(n-5) = 0$, so $n = 5$.


Learning Progress: Step 2 of 36 in this series