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JEE PYQ: Statistics Question 5

Question 5 - 2021 (18 Mar Shift 2)

Let in a series of $2n$ observations, half of them are equal to $a$ and remaining half are equal to $-a$. Also by adding a constant $b$ in each of these observations, the mean and standard deviation of new set become 5 and 20, respectively. Then the value of $a^2 + b^2$ is equal to:

(1) 425 (2) 650 (3) 250 (4) 925

Show Answer

Answer: (1) 425

Solution

$\bar{x} = 0$, $\sigma_x = a$. Adding $b$: $b = 5$, $a = 20$. $a^2+b^2 = 425$.


Learning Progress: Step 5 of 36 in this series