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JEE PYQ: Current Electricity Question 14

Question 14 - 2021 (24 Feb 2021 Shift 1)

A current through a wire depends on time as $i = \alpha_0 t + \beta t^2$ where $\alpha_0 = 20$ A/s and $\beta = 8$ As$^{-2}$. Find the charge crossed through a section of the wire in 15 s.

(1) 2100 C

(2) 260 C

(3) 2250 C

(4) 11250 C

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

$Q = \int_0^{15} (\alpha_0 t + \beta t^2),dt = \left[\frac{\alpha_0 t^2}{2} + \frac{\beta t^3}{3}\right]_0^{15} = \frac{20 \times 225}{2} + \frac{8 \times 3375}{3} = 2250 + 9000 = 11250$ C.


Learning Progress: Step 14 of 76 in this series