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JEE PYQ: Current Electricity Question 56

Question 56 - 2019 (09 Jan 2019 Shift 1)

Drift speed of electrons, when 1.5 A of current flows in a copper wire of cross section $5,\text{mm}^2$, is $v$. If the electron density in copper is $9 \times 10^{28}/\text{m}^3$ the value of $v$ in mm/s close to (Take charge of electron to be $= 1.6 \times 10^{-19}$ C)

(1) 0.02

(2) 3

(3) 2

(4) 0.2

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$v_d = \frac{I}{neA} = \frac{1.5}{9 \times 10^{28} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 5 \times 10^{-6}} \approx 0.02$ mm/s.


Learning Progress: Step 56 of 76 in this series