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JEE PYQ: Experimental Physics Question 7

Question 7 - 2020 (02 Sep 2020 Shift 2)

A potentiometer wire $PQ$ of 1 m length is connected to a standard cell $E_1$. Another cell $E_2$ of emf 1.02 V is connected with a resistance ‘r’ and switch $S$ (as shown in figure). With switch $S$ open, the null position is obtained at a distance of 49 cm from $Q$. The potential gradient in the potentiometer wire is:

(1) 0.02 V/cm

(2) 0.01 V/cm

(3) 0.03 V/cm

(4) 0.04 V/cm

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

Potential gradient $x = \frac{\text{Potential drop}}{\text{length}}$. Balancing length from $P = 100 - 49 = 51$ cm. $x = \frac{1.02}{51} \approx 0.02$ V/cm.


Learning Progress: Step 7 of 28 in this series