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JEE PYQ: Gravitation Question 38

Question 38 - 2019 (10 Apr Shift 1)

The value of acceleration due to gravity at Earth’s surface is $9.8$ ms$^{-2}$. The altitude above its surface at which the acceleration due to gravity decreases to $4.9$ ms$^{-2}$, is close to: (Radius of earth $= 6.4 \times 10^6$ m)

(1) $2.6 \times 10^6$ m

(2) $6.4 \times 10^6$ m

(3) $9.0 \times 10^6$ m

(4) $1.6 \times 10^6$ m

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$\frac{g}{2} = \frac{g}{(1+h/R)^2}$. $(1+h/R)^2 = 2$. $h = R(\sqrt{2}-1) = 6.4 \times 10^6 \times 0.414 = 2.6 \times 10^6$ m.


Learning Progress: Step 38 of 49 in this series