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JEE PYQ: Gravitation Question 6

Question 6 - 2021 (18 Mar Shift 2)

If the angular velocity of earth’s spin is increased such that the bodies at the equator start floating, the duration of the day would be approximately:

(Take: $g = 10$ ms$^{-2}$, the radius of earth, $R = 6400 \times 10^3$ m, Take $\pi = 3.14$)

(1) 60 minutes

(2) does not change

(3) 1200 minutes

(4) 84 minutes

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

For floating at equator: $mg = m\omega^2 R$, so $\omega = \sqrt{g/R}$. $T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi\sqrt{R/g} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{6400 \times 10^3}{10}} \approx 5027$ s $\approx 84$ minutes.


Learning Progress: Step 6 of 49 in this series