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JEE PYQ: Magnetism And Matter Question 12

Question 12 - 2019 (12 Apr 2019 Shift 1)

A magnetic compass needle oscillates 30 times per minute at a place where the dip is $45°$, and 40 times per minute where the dip is $30°$. If $B_1$ and $B_2$ are respectively the total magnetic field due to the earth and the two places, then the ratio $B_1/B_2$ is best given by:

(1) 1.8

(2) 0.7

(3) 3.6

(4) 0.46

Show Answer

Answer: (4) 0.46

Solution

$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I}{MB_h}}$, so $\frac{T_1^2}{T_2^2} = \frac{B_{h2}}{B_{h1}}$. Computing: $\frac{B_1}{B_2} = \frac{9}{8\sqrt{6}} = 0.46$.


Learning Progress: Step 12 of 22 in this series