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JEE PYQ: Mechanical Properties Of Fluids Question 31

Question 31 - 2019 (10 Jan 2019 Shift 1)

Water flows into a large tank with flat bottom at the rate of $10^{-4}$ m$^3$ s$^{-1}$. Water is also leaking out of a hole of area 1 cm$^2$ at its bottom. If the height of the water in the tank remains steady, then this height is:

(1) 5.1 cm

(2) 7 cm

(3) 4 cm

(4) 9 cm

Show Answer

Answer: (1) 5.1 cm

Solution

Since height of water column is constant therefore, water inflow rate ($Q_{\text{in}}$) = water outflow rate $Q_{\text{in}} = 10^{-4}$ m$^3$s$^{-1}$ $Q_{\text{out}} = Au = 10^{-4} \times \sqrt{2gh}$ $\therefore 10^{-4} = 10^{-4} \times \sqrt{20 \times h}$ $\therefore h = \frac{1}{20}$ m $= 5$ cm


Learning Progress: Step 31 of 33 in this series