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JEE PYQ: Nuclear Physics Question 13

Question 13 - 2020 (04 Sep Shift 2)

Find the Binding energy per nucleon for $^{120}{50}\text{Sn}$. Mass of proton $m_p = 1.00783$ U, mass of neutron $m_n = 1.00867$ U and mass of tin nucleus $m{\text{Sn}} = 119.902199$ U. (take 1U = 931 MeV)

(1) 7.5 MeV

(2) 9.0 MeV

(3) 8.0 MeV

(4) 8.5 MeV

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution

Mass defect, $\Delta m = (50 m_p + 70 m_n) - (m_{\text{Sn}})$ $= (50 \times 1.00783 + 70 \times 1.008) - (119.902199)$ $= 1.096$ Binding energy $= (\Delta m)c^2 = (\Delta m) \times 931 = 1020.56$ $\frac{\text{Binding energy}}{\text{Nucleon}} = \frac{1020.5631}{120} = 8.5$ MeV


Learning Progress: Step 13 of 28 in this series