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JEE PYQ: Thermal Properties Of Matter Question 18

Question 18 - 2019 (11 Jan 2019 Shift 2)

Two rods A and B of identical dimensions are at temperature 30°C. If A is heated upto 180°C and B upto T°C, then the new lengths are the same. If the ratio of the coefficients of linear expansion of A and B is 4 : 3, then the value of T is:

(1) 230°C

(2) 270°C

(3) 200°C

(4) 250°C

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$\Delta l_1 = \Delta l_2 \Rightarrow l\alpha_A(180-30) = l\alpha_B(T-30)$. With $\frac{\alpha_A}{\alpha_B} = \frac{4}{3}$: $\frac{4}{3} = \frac{T-30}{150} \Rightarrow T = 230°C$


Learning Progress: Step 18 of 18 in this series