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JEE PYQ: Thermodynamics Question 29

Question 29 - 2020 (07 Jan Shift 2)

M grams of steam at 100$°$C is mixed with 200 g of ice at its melting point in a thermally insulated container. If it produces liquid water at 40$°$C [heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g and heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g], the value of M is __________.

Show Answer

Answer: 40

Solution

Using the principal of calorimetry:

$M_{\text{ice}} L_f + m_{\text{ice}}(40 - 0)C_w = m_{\text{steam}} L_v + m_{\text{steam}}(100 - 40)C_w$

$M(540) + M \times 1 \times (100 - 40) = 200 \times 80 + 200 \times 1 \times 40$

$600M = 24000$

$M = 40$ g


Learning Progress: Step 29 of 45 in this series