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JEE PYQ: Thermodynamics Question 35

Question 35 - 2019 (12 Apr Shift 1)

When $M_1$ gram of ice at $-10$ $°$C (Specific heat $= 0.5$ cal g$^{-1}$ $°$C$^{-1}$) is added to $M_2$ gram of water at 50$°$C, finally no ice is left and the water is at 0$°$C. The value of latent heat of ice, in cal g$^{-1}$ is:

(1) $\frac{50M_2}{M_1} - 5$

(2) $\frac{5M_1}{M_2} - 50$

(3) $\frac{50M_2}{M_1}$

(4) $\frac{5M_2}{M_1} - 5$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$M_1 C_{\text{ice}} \times (10) + M_1 L = M_2 C_w (50)$

$M_1 \times C_{\text{ice}}(-0.5) \times 10 + M_1 L = M_2 \times 1 \times 50$

$\Rightarrow L = \frac{50M_2}{M_1} - 5$


Learning Progress: Step 35 of 45 in this series