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JEE PYQ: Wave Optics Question 8

Question 8 - 2021 (25 Feb Shift 2)

Consider the diffraction pattern obtained from the sunlight incident on a pinhole of diameter 0.1 mm. If the diameter of the pinhole is slightly increased, it will affect the diffraction pattern such that:

(1) its size decreases, but intensity increases

(2) its size increases, but intensity decreases

(3) its size increases, and intensity increases

(4) its size decreases, and intensity decreases

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

$\sin\theta = \frac{1.22\lambda}{d}$

If D is increased, then $\sin\theta$ will decrease.

$\therefore$ size of circular fringe will decrease but intensity increases.


Learning Progress: Step 8 of 38 in this series