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JEE PYQ: Waves And Sound Question 42

Question 42 - 2019 (10 Jan Shift 2)

A closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 1.5 kHz. The number of overtones that can be distinctly heard by a person with this organ pipe will be: (Assume that the highest frequency a person can hear is 20,000 Hz)

(1) 6

(2) 4

(3) 7

(4) 5

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution

If a closed pipe vibration in $N^{\text{th}}$ mode then frequency of vibration $n = \frac{(2N-1)v}{4l} = (2N-1)n_1$

(where $n_1 =$ fundamental frequency of vibration)

Hence $20,000 = (2N - 1) \times 1500$

$\Rightarrow N = 7.1 \approx 7$

$\therefore$ Number of over tones $=$ (No. of mode of vibration) $- 1$

$= 7 - 1 = 6$


Learning Progress: Step 42 of 47 in this series