Genetics and Evolution: Evolution – 2
Biological Evolution
graph TB
BE[Biological Evolution]
BE --> GE[Genetic Evolution]
BE --> SE[Speciation Evolution]
BE --> EE[Ecological Evolution]
GE --> GM[Genetic Mutation]
GE --> GN[Genetic Drift]
SE --> AS[Allopatric Speciation]
SE --> SS[Sympatric Speciation]
EE --> NA[Natural Selection]
EE --> AD[Adaptation]
Evidences For Evolution
graph TD;
A[Evidences For Evolution];
B[Fossil Records];
C[Genetic Evidence];
D[Anatomical Evidence];
E[Embryological Evidence];
F[Geographical Distribution];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
A-->F;
B-->G[Transition Species];
B-->H[Extinct Species];
C-->I[DNA Sequencing];
C-->J[Genetic Similarities];
D-->K[Homologous Structures];
D-->L[Vestigial Structures];
E-->M[Similarities in Embryos];
F-->N[Species Distribution Patterns];
Evidences for Palaentology
graph TD;
A[Evidences for Paleontology];
B[Fossils];
C[Stratigraphy];
D[Comparative Anatomy];
E[Molecular Biology];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
B-->F[Types of Fossils];
B-->G[How Fossils Form];
C-->H[Principles of Stratigraphy];
C-->I[Geologic Time Scale];
D-->J[Homologous Structures];
D-->K[Vestigial Structures];
E-->L[Genetic Evidence];
E-->M[Comparative Genomics];
Evidences for Morphology & Anatomy
graph TD;
A[Evidences for Morphology & Anatomy];
B[Subtopic 1];
C[Subtopic 2];
D[Subtopic 3];
E[Subtopic 4];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
B-->F[Detail 1];
B-->G[Detail 2];
C-->H[Detail 3];
C-->I[Detail 4];
D-->J[Detail 5];
D-->K[Detail 6];
E-->L[Detail 7];
E-->M[Detail 8];
Divergent Evolution
graph TD;
DE[Divergent Evolution]
DE --> SA[Speciation]
DE --> AD[Adaptive Radiation]
SA --> AS[Allopatric Speciation]
SA --> SS[Sympatric Speciation]
AD --> BD[Birds]
AD --> RF[Reptiles and Fish]
BD --> SP[Species]
RF --> SP
BETA
