Genetics and Evolution: Molecular Basis of Inheritance – 12

Human genome project

graph TD; A[Human Genome Project]; B[Goals]; C[Methods]; D[Findings]; E[Implications]; A-->B; A-->C; A-->D; A-->E; B-->F[Identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA]; B-->G[Determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs]; B-->H[Store this information in databases]; B-->I[Improve tools for data analysis]; B-->J[Transfer related technologies to the private sector]; B-->K[Address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project]; C-->L[Mapping]; C-->M[Sequencing]; C-->N[Analysis]; C-->O[Technology development]; D-->P[Genetic variation]; D-->Q[Genomic medicine]; D-->R[Evolutionary biology]; E-->S[Scientific]; E-->T[Medical]; E-->U[Social];

DNA Fingerprinting

graph TB A[DNA Fingerprinting] B[Process] C[Applications] D[Advantages] E[Disadvantages] A --> B A --> C A --> D A --> E B --> F[Sample Collection] B --> G[DNA Extraction] B --> H[DNA Amplification] B --> I[Analysis and Comparison] C --> J[Forensics] C --> K[Paternity Testing] C --> L[Genetic Research] D --> M[High Accuracy] D --> N[Non-Invasive] E --> O[Cost] E --> P[Time Consuming]

Molecular Markers

graph TB MM[Molecular Markers] MM --> MM1[Types of Molecular Markers] MM1 --> MM1A[SNP] MM1 --> MM1B[SSR] MM1 --> MM1C[RFLP] MM --> MM2[Applications of Molecular Markers] MM2 --> MM2A[Genetic Mapping] MM2 --> MM2B[Phylogenetics] MM2 --> MM2C[Forensic DNA Analysis] MM --> MM3[Limitations of Molecular Markers]

Answer these Questions

graph TB A[Answer these Questions] --> B[Biology] B --> C1[Question 1] B --> C2[Question 2] B --> C3[Question 3] C1 --> D1[Answer 1] C2 --> D2[Answer 2] C3 --> D3[Answer 3]


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