Human Physiology:Breathing and Exchange of Gases – 4
The Left Lung In Human Is Slightly Smaller To
graph TB
A[The Left Lung In Human Is Slightly Smaller To]
B[Accommodate Heart]
C[Two Lobes Instead of Three]
D[Superior Lobe]
E[Inferior Lobe]
F[Cardiac Notch]
A --> B
A --> C
C --> D
C --> E
B --> F
What Is Epiglottis
graph TD;
A[What Is Epiglottis] --> B[Definition];
A --> C[Function];
A --> D[Location];
A --> E[Related Diseases];
B --> F[Leaf-shaped flap in the throat];
C --> G[Prevents food from entering the windpipe];
D --> H[Located at the base of the tongue];
E --> I[Epiglottitis];
E --> J[Croup];
Pleura Is A Membrane Covering Of
graph TD;
A[Pleura Is A Membrane Covering Of];
B[Lungs];
C[Chest Wall];
D[Mediastinum];
E[Diaphragm];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
Trachea
graph TD;
Trachea --> "Part of Respiratory System";
Trachea --> "Composed of Cartilage Rings";
"Composed of Cartilage Rings" --> "Prevents Trachea from Collapsing";
Trachea --> "Lined with Ciliated Epithelium";
"Lined with Ciliated Epithelium" --> "Helps Move Mucus and Debris";
Trachea --> "Connects Larynx to Bronchi";
What Is Vital capacity
graph TB
A[Vital Capacity]
B[Total amount of air]
C[Exhaled after maximal inhalation]
D[Measurement]
E[Influencing Factors]
F[Age]
G[Height]
H[Sex]
I[Health Status]
J[Importance in Biology]
K[Respiratory Health]
L[Exercise Capacity]
M[Anesthesia Considerations]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
E --> F
E --> G
E --> H
E --> I
A --> J
J --> K
J --> L
J --> M
What Happend To The Respiratory Process In A man Going Up A Hill
graph TB
A[Man Going Up A Hill]
B[Increased Heart Rate]
C[Increased Breathing Rate]
D[Increased Oxygen Intake]
E[Increased Carbon Dioxide Output]
F[Increased Blood Flow]
G[Increased Metabolic Activity]
H[Increased Energy Consumption]
A --> B
A --> C
B --> D
C --> D
D --> E
D --> F
F --> G
G --> H
Types of Hypoxia
graph TD;
A[Hypoxia] --> B[Stagnant Hypoxia]
A --> C[Hypemic Hypoxia]
A --> D[Histotoxic Hypoxia]
A --> E[Hypoxic Hypoxia]
B --> F[Caused by poor circulation]
C --> G[Caused by low blood oxygen levels]
D --> H[Caused by toxins preventing tissue oxygen use]
E --> I[Caused by low environmental oxygen]
Oxygen Dissociation Curve
graph TD;
A[Oxygen Dissociation Curve]
B[Concepts]
C[Applications]
D[Factors Affecting]
E[Partial Pressure of Oxygen]
F[Carbon Dioxide Concentration]
G[Temperature]
H[Acid Concentration]
I[2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate Concentration]
J[Bohr Effect]
K[Haldane Effect]
L[Myoglobin]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
D --> E
D --> F
D --> G
D --> H
D --> I
C --> J
C --> K
C --> L
Transport of Gases
graph TB
A[Transport of Gases]
A --> B[Oxygen Transport]
A --> C[Carbon Dioxide Transport]
B --> D[In Lungs]
B --> E[In Tissues]
C --> F[In Lungs]
C --> G[In Tissues]
D --> H[Oxygen binds to Hemoglobin]
E --> I[Oxygen is released from Hemoglobin]
F --> J[Carbon Dioxide is released from cells]
G --> K[Carbon Dioxide is exhaled]
Melanin
graph TB
A[Melanin]
A --> B[Types of Melanin]
B --> C[Eumelanin]
B --> D[Pheomelanin]
B --> E[Neuromelanin]
A --> F[Functions of Melanin]
F --> G[Protection against UV radiation]
F --> H[Pigmentation of hair, skin, and eyes]
F --> I[Neurological functions]
A --> J[Production of Melanin]
J --> K[Tyrosine]
J --> L[Enzyme Tyrosinase]
J --> M[Melanosomes]
Aponea
graph TD
A[Aponea]
A --> B[Definition]
A --> C[Causes]
A --> D[Symptoms]
A --> E[Treatment]
B --> F[Sleep Aponea]
C --> G[Obesity]
D --> H[Snoring]
E --> I[CPAP Therapy]
The Enzyme Carbonic anhydrase
graph TB
A[The Enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase]
B[Function]
C[Structure]
D[Types]
E[Role in Biology]
F[Inhibitors]
G[Applications]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
A --> F
A --> G
Respiratory system
graph TB
A[Respiratory System]
A --> B[Nose]
A --> C[Mouth]
A --> D[Pharynx]
A --> E[Larynx]
A --> F[Trachea]
A --> G[Bronchi]
A --> H[Lungs]
H --> I[Alveoli]
BETA
