Chapter 05 The Fundamental Unit of Life Questions-04

Questions

1. Can you name the two organelles we have studied that contain their own genetic material?

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Answer

Mitochondria and plastids.

2. If the organisation of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence, what will happen?

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Answer

The cell will not be able to perform its basic functions and will die after sometime.

3. Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?

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Answer

The lysosomes contain very powerful hydrolytic enzymes which are capable of breaking down organic matter. For example, when a cell gets damaged, then lysosomes burst and enzymes digest their own cell. Hence, the lysosomes are known as ‘suicide bags’ of cells.

4. Where are proteins synthesised inside the cell?

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Answer

Ribosomes are the site of protein is synthesis.



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