Biodiversity And Its Conservation Ques 34

34. Which group of vertebrates comprises the highest number of endangered species?

[2003]

(a) Birds

(b) Mammals

(c) Fishes

(d) Reptiles are a class of cold-blooded vertebrates that include snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles, and alligators. They are characterized by their scaly skin, lay eggs on land, and have a four-chambered heart in crocodiles and alligators. Reptiles are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature. They are found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, forests, and aquatic environments.

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Answer : b

Hints & Solutions

(b) Mammals are a class of vertebrates characterized by the presence of hair or fur, mammary glands, and a neocortex in the brain. They are endothermic, meaning they regulate their body temperature internally, and typically give birth to live young.