Body Fluids And Circulation Ques 20

20. With respect to the $ABO$ group, there are four major blood types because this blood group is determined by

[1998]

(a) three alleles, all of which are recessive.

(b) three alleles, of which, two are recessive and the third is dominant.

(c) three alleles, of which two are co-dominant and the third is recessive.

(d) three alleles, all of which are co-dominant.

Show Answer

Answer : c

Hints & Solutions

(c) Blood group is determined by three alleles - $I^{A}, I^{B}$, and $I^{o}$. Alleles $I^{A}$ and $I^{B}$ are codominant. Blood group $A$ is determined by $I^{A} I^{A}$ or $I^{A} I^{O}$. Blood group $B$ is $I^{B} I^{B}$ or $I^{B} I^{o}$. Blood group $O$ is $I^{\circ} I^{\circ}$. Blood group $AB$ is $I^{A}$ $I^{B}$.



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