Chemical Coordination And Regulation Ques 30

30. Which of the following represents the action of insulin?

[NEET Kar. 2013]

(a) Increases blood glucose levels by hydrolysis of glycogen

(b) Increases blood glucose levels by stimulating glucose production

(c) Decreases blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen formation

(d) Increases blood glucose level by promoting cellular uptake of glucose

Show Answer

Answer : c

Hints & Solutions

(c) Insulin is a peptide hormone, which plays a major role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes and adipocytes (cells of adipose tissue), and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization. Insulin also stimulates conversion of glucose to glycogen (glycogenesis) in the target cells.